
* * *
On the same flight from SFO as programmer Anita Monga, we arrived four hours late but didn't miss any screenings like last year. I attended the 2009 Palm Springs International Film Festival for all but the final weekend—eight days. I got in four films a day at five different venues and was able to eat and shuttle expeditiously in between. Special thanks to the sweet-and-sour cabbage soup at Sherman's Deli! I stayed at the Coyote Inn in the Tennis Court neighborhood, a 10-minute walk to the Regal where I saw most of my films. (Anita stayed at A Place in the Sun Garden Hotel, so named because it was built in the early 1950s as a retreat for the production crew of that film.) The days were uniformly sunny and warmer than previous years. No late-evening screenings. This year felt even more geriatric than the year before. I had some great conversations with festivalgoers, but I had more than my share of stupefying exchanges with people who didn't have the slightest idea what films were doing in their brains. Aside from the first day's movie, which had us being moved from one screening room to another and stuck in the second row after an hour's wait in line, there were no logistical fuckups that I experienced. Nonetheless there was plenty of loud complaining, a few emotional meltdowns and indignant comments in line and during some screenings. A huge increase in loud, one-way cell conversations as near-deaf callers barked into their phones. Back in Berkeley I got a sick jolt from hearing some music on TV and realized it was the same Mercedes ad that I had been forced to watch over 30 times at the start of each screening.
Warning: I tried not to include plot spoilers, but some of these capsules may contain information that could be construed as spoilers.
* * *


Goodbye Solo (USA: Ramin Bahrani, 2008)—I missed both Man Push Cart and Chop Shop so I can't compare this to those, but from their descriptions I get the feeling I would have preferred them to this. This film tries hard to develop an interdependent relationship between a Senegalese taxi driver and a crotchety old white guy determined to throw himself off a cliff near Winston-Salem on an appointed date, but I had trouble feeling it. The very gruff and closed-off performance by ex-Elvis driver/bodyguard Red West doesn't hit the proper sympathy notes to make you care about his date with death. (Opens April 17 in the Bay Area.)


Part 1: The opening credit sequence was tense and interesting with several split-screen shots. It turns out to be notorious true-life French criminal Jacques Mesrine (Vincent Cassel)'s final minutes on earth, as he and his lover Sylvia (Ludivine Sagnier), both in curly wigs circa 1979, put her suitcase in his beloved metallic-brown BMW and prepare warily to drive out of Paris, only to be ambushed at a green light by cops hiding in a tarp-covered truck. Led by Commissioner Broussard (Olivier Gourmet), the surprise shooting is interrupted at the end of the opening credits, when the story rewinds back to 1959 Algeria, where the young soldier Mesrine is handed a gun to shoot an Arab woman during a brutal interrogation. When he returns from Algeria, his bourgeois parents have a lace-factory job lined up for him, but you know he'll never take it—instead his friend Paul enlists him to do some "under the table work" that involves home break-ins and bank robberies. He's introduced to the mobster Guido (Gerard Depardieu) and shows how brash, violent and needy of respect he is.
Even though I knew little about Mesrine save some Wikipedia cramming the night before seeing this film, I remembered enough to know that he's put in prison and escapes as many times (four), makes audacious promises that he fulfills (e.g., that he would come back and try to spring some inmates who helped him escape), lives for a while in Montreal, even has an escapade in Monument Valley (I think in real life it was Arkansas) when he's stopped by American cops and extradited back to Canada, and has an inchoate notion of himself as a revolutionary out to destroy maximum-security prisons, etc.
The rise of a legendary criminal is always more fun and thrilling than his fall, especially if he's young, charming, audacious and full of vinegar and blood. When he leaves home, he accuses his father of going along with the Nazis. He hates the idea of a white Frenchwoman being pimped by an Arab, so he purports to be defending her honor by beating him to a pulp. While on vacation in Spain with Paul, he falls in love with a young woman whom he marries. But after having three children with her, she is fed up when he returns to the criminal life since doing one stretch in prison and getting laid off from a job making architectural models. He sticks a gun in her mouth, which causes her to leave him and family behind. He takes up with a Bonnie Parker type named Jeanne (Cecile de France) who participates in bank and casino robberies with him. During one casino robbery he alienates a rival gang and escapes to Montreal with Jeanne, where they work on a millionaire's estate. After they kidnap the millionaire and he dies, they escape to Monument Valley, only to be extradited to Canada for the kidnapping. There Mesrine is put in an MSA (maximum security unit) and endures a hideous spell of isolation that includes teargassing, water cannoning, noise and light torture. He manages to escape from there too.
Somewhere in there he robs two banks on the same day—apparently something he did more than once. He and escapee François (of the Quebecois Liberation Front) murder two forest rangers as they're doing target practice. Jeanne urges him not to try to spring her since she's got only a short time left in her sentence. Once back in France, he continues robbing banks and occasionally gets imprisoned, but he escapes again and somehow continues to live a life out in the open (a lot of this was just plain implausible). Part 1 ends with the aftermath of his escape from the Canadian MSA, with his fellow escapee François shot by cops.

The film contains reminders of several great Warners Bros. gangster films like Public Enemy, Little Caesar and Bonnie and Clyde, then killers-on-the-run films like Thelma and Louise. (Why Monument Valley? Probably just for the spectacular scenery, the unbroken straight road and the phalanx of cop cars). Although I don't remember enough about Heat to feel really confident in saying so, this film feels very Michael Mann-ish at times. Gerard Depardieu has gone full Marlon Brando—he's almost as stout—so there's the occasional echo of the Godfather films, and finally the scenes involving explosive tempers and violent gun assaults can't help but remind one of Scorsese.
It's amazing how much incident is packed in the four-hour running time of the two movies, yet so much detail of Mesrine's life is left out—episodes from the Canary Islands, Venezuela, etc. I think this was the most enjoyable film I saw at Palm Springs.
It just happened after seeing Public Enemy No. One and returning to the inn, I turned on TCM at midnight and there was the title screen for William Wellman's The Public Enemy! It was interesting to compare Mesrine with Tom Powers (James Cagney)'s development as a criminal. Of course, Powers was still practically a kid when I fell asleep, while Mesrine starts out in the middle of his military service (and apparently had been married once already). But it seems that to make it as a movie gangster you need to have breathtaking guts and supreme confidence. You're also having to constantly fend off your family obligations, since your family attachments are your Achilles' heel. Vincent Cassel is very affecting in the scene where he impersonates a doctor and visits his dying father in the hospital, begging for his forgiveness and confessing that he was not much of a son nor a father either. (Sony Worldwide.)

The Baader-Meinhof Complex (Germany: Uli Edel, 2008)—This foreign Oscar nominee was long, frenetically paced, and with a "labyrinthine" (catalogue description) plot. I had a lot of trouble understanding the characters' relationships to each other (this was one of a number of films I saw at the festival where I felt handicapped for not knowing more about recent European history). I was as confused with this story as I was with Andrzej Wajda's Katyn, but here the action was compelling despite my bewilderment. Martina Gedeck as Ulrike Meinhof is more familiar to me, but Johanna Wokalek as Gudrun Ensslin was fiery and impressive. Moritz Bleibtreu as Andreas Baader and some of the other men were good, but Wokalek and another young woman were the soul of the film. After an idyll at a nude beach, the film blazes into action with a violent confrontation between demonstrators and riot police at the Shah of Iran's visit to Germany. Even if you lose track of how the characters are connected, you'll come away realizing how much more committed to political change these RAF people were than, say, the Weathermen. Exciting, thrilling.

Raul appropriates a boy's soccer ball, smashes a mirror, and glues the shards on the ball to fashion a disco ceiling ball. Nothing except cash stops him from realizing his dream of the perfect Tony Manero imitation, and he does what he can by barter and by murder. Finally when he learns that the theatre manager's son has also prepared a white suit to compete against him in the Tony Manero lookalike contest, he does the unspeakable. But even that gesture might be moot, since he escapes from the house amid a visit from paramilitaries investigating the distribution of anti-Pinochet pamphlets, and the whole family's future is in doubt. Of course the film climaxes with the John Travolta lookalike contest.
What makes the film interesting is the obvious parallel between the Pinochet regime and Raul. Both prey on anybody they feel like to get what they want, and what they want is a piece of the allure of the Northern Hemisphere. The movie works as a political allegory at the same time it's a portrait of the obsessive, disgruntled moviegoer. Raul watches Saturday Night Fever at a theatre, a huge hit because it's apparently still playing a year after it opened in Chile. He mouths the dialogue as he watches John Travolta dance, put on his crucifix necklace, talk with his brother about his future, tries to pick up the ballet dancer. He sees something pure and beautiful and perhaps eternal in Travolta's portrayal, something that transcends his sordid life in a dictatorship, where he has to hide from paramilitary death squads on the street, make curfew, and he's literally impotent. When he sees that Grease has replaced SNF at the theatre, he unhesitatingly goes up to the projection booth and smashes the projectionist's head into the projector, stealing his beloved film away to study the separate frames in his own room. That's when I felt sympathy for the protagonist.





Unspoken (Belgium: Fien Troch, 2008)—My seatmate was totally baffled by this film and gave it a "poor" on her audience award ballot. I think most of the room agreed with her. I usually scoff at viewers who insist on every plot strand neatly tied up with tissue and pink ribbon by the end, but this film really gives nothing away—it's almost dogmatically reticent. Which made it the most interesting film I saw that day. A husband (Bruno Todeschini) and wife (Emmanuelle Devos) have lost a teenage daughter—she disappeared without a trace four years before. First some odd things happen to each separately—Lucas is a tax examiner, and people in their homes show up in their underwear or bang into a wall and get knocked out. Grace hears someone calling for help and finds her neighbor under his tall bookcase. Then a friend of their missing daughter visits out of the blue and they start getting silent phone calls. The film is doggedly dominated by closeups, which don't permit us to see their environment and swallow us up in their preoccupation with their missing daughter. It's clear both are still devastated and disoriented by the disappearance, but they rarely let out their feelings except in denying that anything's wrong or outright lying. Lucas seeks comfort in other women but it's not clear how far that comfort goes. Grace is obsessed with an unexplained crack that leaks water from the ceiling. Their dog is injured (who knows how? there's blood everywhere) and has to be put to sleep, but instead of burying it Lucas leaves it in the car where it's overrun by maggots. A guy comes to the door yelling, "20,000 euros, arsehole!" and when Lucas finds him in a restaurant kitchen he beats the shit out of him without apparent consequence. Who is this guy? We never learn. It's an extremely slow film with huge longeurs where the husband and wife stare off into space. Ultimately the interest wears off due to lack of any resolution—any at all that I could discern. Very stingy, ungenerous film.

No Subtitles Necessary: Laszlo and Vilmos (USA: James Chressanthis, 2008)—An entertaining look at the friendship of the late Laszlo Kovacs and the still very active Vilmos Zsigmond, the Hungarian-American cinematographers who combined shot a lot of the pioneering works of the "American New Wave," or films from the late 1960s to the late 1970s and beyond. A few talking heads just didn't belong, like Sharon Stone—just pretentious as hell. Karen Black and Peter Bogdanovich were fun and interesting. I did enjoy anecdotes about their early careers shooting stuff like The Incredibly Strange Creatures Who Stopped Living and Became Mixed-Up Zombies!!? and then Easy Rider, McCabe & Mrs. Miller, Deliverance, Shampoo, Five Easy Pieces, Winter Kills, The Deer Hunter, Heaven's Gate and Close Encounters of the Third Kind. I didn't realize that they smuggled out of Hungary footage they shot of the 1956 Soviet invasion, and that's how they ended up in Hollywood.

The part of Hunger that hit me emotionally was following Bobby Sands' catechism with the priest, when there's a long shot of the prison corridor. Inmates have crafted a gully with their food (mashed potatoes?) so that their piss flows out under their door to the corridor. The piss wells out to the center and meets in a stream. You think of their bodies communicating that way—that's all they have and they can't see it but we can. From way in the distance a prison worker sprays the piss with a chemical, then push-brooms it forward so that it all mingles. The shot lasts until the worker is up close to the camera, then we get to hear a voiceover of Margaret Thatcher that caused a sniffling old man near me to snarl, "God damn British sons of bitches!" Then we start seeing Bobby Sands' body's deterioration. That piss-stream interlude comes between Sands' healthy, vital statement of moral principle and his living out that principle—which we've heard the priest say is without meaning and only a suicidal gesture, not just his but of the other 75 prisoners. (IFC)

Il Divo (Italy: Paolo Sorrentino, 2008)—A hyperactively stylized, byzantine account of the career of Italian ultra-Teflon politician Giulio Andreotti (actor/director Toni Servillo, who is also apparently good in Gomorrah too), Machiavellian head of the Christian Democratic party who was prime minister seven times until his downfall in the '90s. I really should have cribbed my Italian history before seeing this one—never once was I on solid ground knowing what was happening, and the film seemed to delight in leaving me far behind. The movie begins with a "glossary" that goes by so fast you can barely read, much less digest, it. (Sitting in the front row of the sold-out room and having to swivel my head as if watching a tennis match didn't help!) Andreotti always appears as a diminutive, almost comical center of stillness surrounded by frantic criminal activity. Fanny Ardant is lovely in a few scenes as an enigmatic admirer/interviewer, but her purpose is lost in the confusion. My favorite moment was the protagonist's confrontation with a cat in the halls of power.
The Young Romantic: Yundi Li (Canada: Barbara Willis Sweete, 2008)—A documentary about Chinese piano prodigy Yundi Li, now an established 25-year-old superstar, preparing for his debut with the Berlin Philharmonic. Li has the cleancut, affable disposition of a young Paul McCartney, perfect as the role model for 20 million aspiring Chinese concert pianists. The scenes of his collaboration and rehearsal with charismatic Maestro Seiji Ozawa are wonderful. But the film ends just as the expected climax, the debut, is about to happen, leaving my audience bewildered and upset.
At the Edge of the World (USA: Dan Stone, 2008)—A documentary about Paul Watson, who co-founded Greenpeace then broke off over a difference of opinion in strategy and formed another called Sea Shepherd Conservation Society, seeking a more aggressive engagement with illegal whaling activities in Antarctica by Norway, Iceland and Japan. In this film his two "pirate" ships, the M/Y Robert Hunter (apparently now renamed Steve Irwin) and the Farley Mowat, spot the Japanese whalers Nisshin Maru and Kaiko Maru and announce their intent to arrest, sabotage and sometimes even ram them. One successful piece of sabotage is the hurling onto the whalers canisters of a chemical that bonds with the steel decks, creating a bright pink smoke and putrid odor that renders the whale meat inedible. This is a very exciting and inspiring film, very conventionally made and a few notches above World's Deadliest Catch in highlighting the dangers and rewards of working for a good cause in frigid waters for weeks at a time.
Unrelieved Misery Dept.
The Desert Within (Mexico: Rodrigo Plá, 2008)—This film is about a devout Catholic man whose wife is pregnant. Due to the Mexican Revolution of 1928, all Catholic rituals have been prohibited and priests banned from the villages, but this man stubbornly wants his baby baptized. The mother falls from a ladder and is badly injured, but the priest blesses the baby in utero. He's caught and shot and many villagers are hanged. The father steals a wagon and takes his large family, with his wife and eldest son's corpses, out into the desert where he's willing, nay determined, to sacrifice all of his children in the construction of a church to expiate his wrongdoing. The new, healthy baby is put into a glass relic case and then locked in a room to grow up painting the events in their lives—he's not allowed to play with his siblings. The film is pretty heavy going and a bit contrived. The use of the boy's paintings as animation started out seeming brilliant and then felt overused and even precious. The near-destruction of the family, and the parallel between the small-f and the large-f fathers, seemed a little overworked. When the brother and sister were fucking, an elderly lady in the audience could be heard saying, "They're brother and sister!" in disgust.
Last Stop 174 (Brazil: Bruno Barreto, 2008)—Only a partially successful, fictionalized prequel to the notorious televised Rio de Janeiro Bus 174 hijacking in 2000. Two boys with similar names survive the 1993 Candelária church massacre (in which the cops shot sleeping street boys), and the long-lost mother of one of them focuses on the wrong boy. Meanwhile one of the boys, adrift and high, commits the Bus 174 hijacking. The climactic nonfiction event doesn't flow satisfyingly from the melodramatic—I'm assuming fictionalized—portion of the story.
Crossing (South Korea: Kim Tae-kyun, 2008)—A saga of unrelieved misery as a family struggles to survive in North Korea. A famous soccer player leaves his son and ailing pregnant wife for China to get medicine for her unavailable at home. In the confusion running from security agents, he loses the money he saved and has to stay around working to save more. Meanwhile his wife dies and his son is stuck in a labor camp. The father ends up in South Korea, and the boy sneaks across the border to be reunited with his father. Plenty of astonishing misery to go around.
The Gift to Stalin (Kazakhstan: Rustem Abdrashev, 2008)—I couldn't much get into this film, which is about a small Jewish boy who manages to get off a train headed to a Stalinist death camp and is adopted by a ragtag community of good-hearted misfits in the Kazakh steppes.
Heaven on Earth (Canada: Deepa Mehta, 2007)—A saga of unrelieved misery about an Indian woman brought to Canada to marry a young man who turns out to be seriously disturbed and physically abusive. I found this grimmer than even her other films about the mistreatment of women.
Ramchand Pakistani (Pakistan: Mehreen Jabbar, 2008)—A saga of unrelieved misery about a little boy and father who accidentally cross the border into India and are imprisoned for years. The wife/mother (played by Nandita Das) works off her husband's debts by farming and even has a flirtation with another man, which surprised me. I thought she would be stubborn and steadfast. But then at least four years go by. The little boy falls in love with a teacher at the prison, the father gets bitter, but honestly the prison conditions aren't all that horrible. At one point both father and son are taken to Delhi to be released, but are returned to the prison. We don't see this part—it's just explained to us. That's one of a few faults of the movie, another one of which is dullness. The movie just doesn't work.
Painted Skin (China: Gordon Chan, 2008)—I actually walked out of this lifeless Chinese martial arts period film starring Donnie Yuen and Zhao Wei. I gave it one hour of my life. It's the only movie I've walked out of in long memory. It suffered from being the last in a day of fairly good to superb films. Five minutes in, it was obvious this was a turkey. Lackluster and sluggish, with interminable dialogue using closeups for trickling tears and loving facial details, no sense of dynamism, horrible subtitles—why can't even a big-budget Chinese film have decent subtitles??? Not a single actor has any magnetism except maybe the one who plays a maidservant. The villains are Zhou Xun as a fox spirit and some actor as a lizard spirit who collects human hearts for her to eat. A waifish and inexperienced—but spunky!!!—"Demon Buster" joins forces with a buddy (Donnie Yuen) of the hero to expose and destroy these supernatural entities. I should have walked out at the very beginning. Also, what's with all the Japonisme? All the women look like refugees from Memoirs of a Geisha.
Dunya & Desie (Netherlands: Dana Nechustan, 2008)—This film is about the friendship between a second-generation Moroccan-Dutch and a native Dutch girl. They're both 18 so they can now learn how to drive in Amsterdam. Dunya's parents want to take her back to Morocco to meet a boy for an arranged marriage, and Desie is pregnant and needs to know if the father she never met actually wanted her in order for her to decide whether to keep the baby or not. Dunya and her family go to Morocco, but then Desie goes too because her father went there to live, and then Desie's mother and boyfriend follow her there as well. Most of the film takes place in Morocco, a road movie where Dunya decides to follow Desie to Casablanca where Desie's father's last address is. Cloying and fairly predictable, with its heart in the right place.
Films I regretted not seeing: Departures (winner of Audience Award as well as one of the Academy Award Best Foreign Film nominees); The Necessities of Life; Tulpan; The Sea Wall; Lion's Den. Besides Departures, the films I (over)heard being praised most were Patrik, Age 1.5 and The Necessities of Life.
Cross-published on Twitch.