Showing posts with label Michael Haneke. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Michael Haneke. Show all posts

Tuesday, May 22, 2012

CANNES 2012: AMOUR, LAURENCE ANYWAYS and RUST AND BONE—By Ryan Lattanzio

Thanks to the good people at the San Francisco Film Society, the Consulate General of France in SF, the French American Cultural Society and La Semaine de la Critique, I was sent last week to the 65th Cannes International Film Festival as a critic and jury member. Six days into the festival, and I have managed to see a ton of films both good and bad, and I am living the dream of the magpie cinephile.

To start, the best film I have seen so far in the Main Competition is Michael Haneke's Amour. Who knew that the Austrian provocateur behind such films as The Seventh Continent (1989), The Piano Teacher (2001), Cache (2005) and The White Ribbon (2009 Palme d'Or winner) was capable of feeling anything? Amour is the director's most emotional, tender film to date. It marks a shift in his career that resembles late Ingmar Bergman or Carl Theodor Dreyer: restrained, pensive and deeply felt.

Amour is about love, of course, but it is also two hours of a woman dying. Yet Haneke renders this depressing material redemptive and utterly compelling. It's as good a rumination as any about getting old and getting on in life.

The film is also a tribute to seasoned French actors, starring Jean Louis Trintignant and Emmanuelle Riva as Georges and Anne, an elderly married couple whose amour is put to the greatest test of all when Anne suffers a stroke that paralyzes half of her body. Georges, with the help of his daughter Eva (Isabelle Huppert), must care for Anne in the final months of her life. We know from the outset that she is going to die. The film opens with police breaking into the couple's apartment to find Anne splayed on the bed amid a funereal bouquet. Natch, in Haneke tradition, this image cuts to the title card Amour.

Trintignant is my pick for Best Actor at the festival, which ends on the 27th when the Palme d'Or and other awards are announced. As Georges, he is calm, sensible and devoted to his wife, yet we also see the personal toll Anne's condition takes on him in several unsettling dream sequences which punctuate this lovely, elegiac film.

With the exception of one crucial scene, Amour never leaves the apartment, which looks more like the chateau in Bergman's Cries and Whispers than a bourgeois flat. We are confined to these large rooms with Georges and Anne for two hours, but instead of suffocating, it's riveting. Haneke does not sanitize with cliches or sentimentality, and like all his films, Amour is starkly realized, but this time with more heart than head (something new for Mr. Haneke, otherwise known for his cinema of nihilism and dread). I walked out of the theater completely wrecked. I didn't know Haneke could make me feel such feelings.

Another excellent film, this one from the Un Certain Regard category, is enfant terrible Xavier Dolan's Laurence Anyways. With this glam epic, Dolan has made his most personal film yet. All he had to do was not cast himself in it.

With its huge, episodic structure spanning 10 years in the life of a couple, Laurence—shot with vibrant color in a 1.33:1 aspect ratio that immediately evokes Dolan's cinephilic nostalgia—smacks of '90s era Pedro Almodovar in telling, through broad brush strokes and intimate moments, the story of a man who realizes he was meant to be a woman. The title character, played with sensitivity and bravado by Melvil Poupaud (a regular cast member of Ruiz and Ozon), becomes a transsexual over the course of the movie but his girlfriend Frederique (the effervescent Suzanne Clément whose performance recalls Kate Winslet's as the manic pixie dream girl in Eternal Sunshine) decides to stick with him. She wrestles with this decision for the rest of her life, as Laurence and Fred are constantly on-and-off, hot and cold.

Given that the film clocks in at nearly three hours, and though it feels surprisingly breezy, Laurence, like Dolan's coiffed pompadour, is going to need a pair of scissors if it's ever going to find an audience across the Atlantic. But it's a big, beautiful film, where we really get the sense that these two flawed but endlessly watchable people are crazy in love with each other. Dolan pumps '80s New Wave tunes, sometimes ad nauseum, into the film and its uber-'90s aesthetic (the shoulder pads, my god those shoulder pads). Sometimes his tendency to smear his style all over his substance does a disservice to the characters and the story, but Laurence is leaps beyond Dolan's previous efforts J'ai tue ma mere (2009) and Les amours imaginaires (2010). Though the 23-year-old director is not quite ready to sack his punk sensibilities and aesthetic attitudes, Laurence is a mature film, a near-masterpiece that's been one of my favorites at the festival.

A film I was far less thrilled with but one that is generating a lot of buzz around La Croisette is Jacques Audiard's Rust and Bone, or as it is known in its very chewy French title De rouille et d'os. It is Audiard's follow-up to the 2009 political drama A Prophet. Like that film, Rust and Bone takes its characters and audience on a grand tour of emotional hell. Overwrought melodrama with some seriously good acting make up this otherwise flavorless picture about (you guessed it) two broken souls who come together amid the scraps of their personal tragedies.

As Stephanie, an orca trainer turned paraplegic after a random accident on the job, Marion Cotillard throws herself headlong into her stripped down, untreated performance. The role churns the actress through the wringer and finds her doing some brutal gymnastics of grief and otherwise. Cotillard, along with Matthias Schoenaerts (Bullhead) as Ali, a single dad, amateur boxer and antihero par excellence, could potentially nab the Best Actress prize. In one scene in a hospital—as much as I hate screaming scenes in hospitals—she articulates her emotions with rare fluency. I refuse to dispel the nature of her accident, as forthcoming American trailers no doubt will, but the way she cries out mes jambes, mes jambes is some of the most gut-wrenching, heart-crushing stuff I've witnessed at the festival.

With its contrived incident-driven plot, which is overly determinant of the characters' lives, the film stinks of Alejandro González Iñárritu gone out of control. But there is also, undoubtedly, a reckoning with cinema Americana, like that of Darren Aronofsky, with the film's trembling camera and gritty lens filter. But at the beating bloody heart of the film is the love story of Stephanie and Ali, who meet at a club where Ali is a bouncer. Beneath all the film's ramblings about working class malaise, and a narrative momentum that's frozen in melo-molasses, there is something so moving about the film that I cannot shake. Plus, it uses Katy Perry's pop ballad "Firework" in such an unexpectedly tender way, I couldn't help but feel my heart strings pulse and pull a little bit. Rust and Bone will be nominated for Academy Awards, mark my words, and it's really going to work with American audiences.

Tuesday, August 18, 2009

TIFF09—MASTERS

With the full list of films officially announced for the 34th edition of the Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF), it's now time to muse, stew, brew and brood. For starters—as Dave Hudson phrased it at The Auteurs Daily—all of the organizational heavy lifting has been done by Darren Hughes at 1st Thursday. I'd also like to shout out to the fine work and incredibly helpful search engines of TOfilmfest-ca. and the anticipatory announcements from my Twitch teammates. Now with the sidebars and their programs in place comes the Byzantine craft of selecting approximately 30-40 movies from hundreds of attractive titles; is anything more nervewracking? Out of sheer deference, I always start out with the Masters.

Air Doll / Kûki ningyô (Hirokazu Kore-eda, Japan). Official website (Japanese). This compelling tale of a blow-up doll that becomes a real person and abandons her status of mere sex object comes to life with the superb performance of Korean actress Bae Doo-na.

Cannes synopsis: Hideo, who lives alone, owns a life-size "air doll", which suddenly finds herself with a heart. Everything is new to her in the world outside Hideo's house. She meets all kinds of people. The world is filled with so many beautiful things, but everyone seems to have some kind of hollowness, just as she has. In the morning, she pumps herself up, and takes a walk. One afternoon, she meets Junichi who works at a rental video store, and instantly falls in love with him. A first date. New words she learns from him. She starts working with him at the store, enjoys talking and being with him. Everything seems to be going perfect, until something unexpected happens to the doll. A sad yet happy fantasy. This is a story about a new form of love.

At The Daily @ IFC, David Hudson gathered the reviews from Cannes, where Air Doll had its world premiere in the Un Certain Regard competition. Not included in Dave's illustrious aggregate is James Quandt's Cannes dispatch to The Japan Times, wherein Quandt assesses straight off that Air Doll is "vastly inferior" to Still Walking, which was shut out of Cannes last year. Quandt opines that Kore-eda has departed "into territory seemingly unsuited to [his] fine, poetic sensibility." Leave it to James: Where others compare Air Doll to Pinnochio, he summons up the ballet Coppelia and the opera Rusalka. And in one particularly lovely passage, he observes: "The words 'heart' (kokoro) and 'substitute' play against each other throughout the film, reflecting Kore-eda's concern with humanity's preference for artificial, undemanding, and surrogate experience: DVDs instead of cinemas, video games instead of poetry, sex dolls instead of a real-life mate." In gist, Quandt finds Air Doll "overlong and sententious."

Guest critic Moko reviewed the film for Twitch: "Nozomi comes across a cavalcade of shattered people, doing their best to pretend like nothing is wrong—people who are 'empty' emotionally in the same way that Nozomi is empty physically." Which is pretty much how Kore-eda responded to my sole question at The Evening Class about the film's theme. At Midnight Eye, Tom Mes' informed review situates Air Doll in the context of contemporary Japan, not only in its freeform adaptation of a popular manga, but resemblances to the work of literary great Junichiro Tanizaki, and the film's Tokyo-specific shitamachi setpieces. Wikipedia. IMDb. YouTube trailer. North American Premiere.

Antichrist (Lars von Trier, Denmark/Sweden/ France/Italy). Official website. This is a groundbreaking, deeply disturbing and graphic nightmare vision about gender relations from one of the most important and influential directors of the last 30 years. The film is a break from von Trier's previous work in terms of aesthetics, resembling a Japanese horror movie reimagined by Andrei Tarkovsky. Antichrist features unforgettable and courageous performances by Charlotte Gainsbourg and Willem Dafoe. Gainsbourg won Canne's Best Actress award for her performance. Dave Hudson monitored the critical wake from Cannes at The Daily @ IFC. In his Cannes dispatch to The Japan Times, James Quandt wrote: "Danish director Lars von Trier, ever the provocateur, worked his way out of personal depression by making Antichrist, an intense and ultimately preposterous account of a marriage strained by the death of a child. The troubled couple retreat to an isolated cabin, none too subtly called Eden, to work out their problems, which soon escalate into macabre, and then gruesome, violence, the impaling and self-maiming enough to make fans of the Saw franchise flinch." At Film Comment, Amy Taubin complained that von Trier's "trick of putting the audience in a vise and then ridiculing it for wriggling has worn thin, and since Antichrist is an 'intimate' two-hander, the frayed seams are all too evident. Which may be the desired effect, or may not be, ad infinitum, but frankly, it just bored me." Wikipedia. IMDb. North American Premiere.

Carmel (Amos Gitaï, Israel/France/Italy). History in the Middle East is a complex mix of the present and the past. Then, there is also the personal and Gitaï is uniquely placed to reflect on his own past as a soldier and as the father of a young man caught up in the present conflicts that engulf the region. IMDb. World Premiere.

La Donation / The Legacy (Bernard Émond, Canada). Official website (French). Dr. Rainville, an aging country doctor with a deep attachment to his patients, is about to retire and is looking for a successor. Jeanne Dion, an emergency room doctor from Montreal, agrees to go to Normétal to replace him for a few weeks, with no plans for an extended stay. When Dr. Rainville suddenly dies, Jeanne must decide if she'll take over the job, and its inherent responsibilities, for the long-term. The main themes of the film are faith and dehumanization of the public health care system. The Legacy received the Special Grand Prize of Youth Jury and the Don Quixote Award of the Locarno International Film Festival. IMDb. YouTube trailer. North American Premiere.

Eccentricities of a Blonde-Haired Girl / Singularidades de uma Rapariga Loira (Manoel de Oliveira, France/Portugal/Spain). Famed filmmaker Oliveira, who celebrates his 101st birthday this year, tells the tale of Macario's obsession with the enticing blond he spies from his window. Little does he know that she will end up stealing much more than his heart. Daniel Kasman reviewed the film for The Auteurs when it screened at this year's Berlinale ("Adapted from a short story by Eça de Queirós—whose caricature is humorously honored when Trêpa visits an exclusive literary club—Oliveira's Blond Hair Girl is a simple and precise 64 minutes, as pure as rain water and just as lacking in pretension. …The simplicity on display is a relief, and the mastery effortless."); Jay Weissberg for Variety ("Those familiar with the master's airtight tableaux and controlled line-delivery won't find much has changed in the switch to Zola-like territory, updated to the present and told as a flashback by an earnest man discovering his love didn't deserve his adulation."); Damon Smith for The Hands of Bresson ("[C]ertainly the best feature I caught in Berlin, and the leanest, clocking in at a mere 64 minutes. …Terse and forlorn, but etched with wry humor, the film presents characters who exist in a world of fusty Edwardian decorum where the possibility of love is constrained by one's financial means and class position, or in the case of Macario, the consent of an uncle."). To be shown with Working on the Douro River. IMDb. YouTube trailer. North American Premiere.

Les Herbes Folles / Wild Grass (Alain Resnais, France). From modernist master Alain Resnais comes a romantic adventure based around the simple act of losing a wallet. Based on French writer Christian Gailly's 1996 novel L'incident, Resnais' first adaptation of a novel into film is about a lost wallet and how it changes the lives of its principal characters. As IMDb synopsizes: "A wallet lost and found opens the door to romantic adventure for Georges and Marguerite. After examining the ID papers of its owner, it is not a simple matter for Georges to turn the red wallet he found in to the police. Nor is it that Marguerite can recuperate her wallet without being piqued with curiosity about whom it was who found it. As they navigate the social protocols of giving and acknowledging thanks, turbulence enters their otherwise quotidian lives."

Cannes awarded Resnais a lifetime achievement award for his work and exceptional contribution to the history of cinema. David Hudson has gathered the Cannes reviews at
The Daily @ IFC. I might add Amy Taubin's evaluation for Film Comment: "The film is at once buoyant and melancholy, heady and erotic—a delirium of contradictory desires. Eric Gautier's crane-mounted camera performs remarkable aerial twists and turns. Resnais, a master choreographer of camera movement, has never been this inventive or this free. Wild Grass seems both precision-wound and made up on the spot. It might be his greatest film since Muriel." Wild Grass has likewise been tagged to open this year's upcoming New York Film Festival. Sony Pictures Classics has acquired the film. At The Auteurs, Adrian Curry encourages Sony to retain the film's original theatrical poster. Wikipedia. IMDb. YouTube excerpt. North American Premiere.

Honeymoons / Medeni Mesec (Goran Paskaljevic, Serbia/Albania/Italy). Two young married couples take off and travel abroad to the promised lands of better opportunities, but hope collapses when their expectations disappear into thin air and their dreams turn into nightmares. As Dimitri Eipides details in his program capsule: "Veteran director Goran Paskaljevic, who fled Serbia for France during the rule of late president Slobodan Miloševic, is not just interested in knocking on heaven's door. He wants to reach those pearly gates hand in hand with his neighbor—hence the first Albanian-Serbian co-production in cinema history. Despite undiminished tensions over breakaway Kosovo, Honeymoons beautifully reconciles the two nations by pointing out their similarities rather than their differences. Though Paskaljevic insists he wasn't trying to make any political point with this work, before he even started filming, Serbian nationalists had already accused him of being a traitor, while Albanians in Tirana and Kosovo didn't exactly warm to the idea. If a simple love story has such powerful repercussions, imagine what would happen if this film was really about politics! Then again, maybe it is." IMDb. North American Premiere.

Hotel Atlântico (Suzana Amaral, Brazil). Official Website. Enigmatic and perturbing, Suzana Amaral's Hotel Atlântico takes us on a mysterious journey through Brazil's southern landscapes. The film follows an unnamed actor as he wanders into new experiences, living life in the moment. IMDb. YouTube trailer. World Premiere.

Melody for a Street Organ / Melodiya dlya sharmanki (Kira Muratova, Ukraine). Two young orphan siblings travel to Moscow in search of their missing father. Scared of being separated and sent to orphanages, they hope to reunite with the last link of their shattered family. As Dimitri Eipides evokes in his program capsule: "Kira Muratova spins her majestic web slowly and purposefully, weaving together alternating vignettes of her beloved duo. This fairy-tale world is not conjured out of thin air, but rather gives us a different take on what's already there: a train station haunted with the memory of a long-lost father; a department store doubling as Ali Baba's cave and the nine circles of hell; a clandestine street that refuses to be found." IMDb. North American Premiere.

Le Refuge (François Ozon, France). The French master returns with this unsettling tale of a rich, beautiful young woman who finds herself pregnant after her boyfriend dies of an overdose. Retreating to a seaside home, she is joined by his brother. As Cameron Bailey offers in his program capsule: "A character study that builds its tension in measured scenes, Le Refuge carries the stamp of its auteur in its pursuit of uneasy situations and its focus on the absolute enigma of the protagonist." World Premiere.

Vincere (Marco Bellocchio, Italy). Official website (Italian). This fictionalized portrait of Italian dictator Benito Mussolini concentrates on his youthful years before he rose to power in Italy. It uncovers the details of his first marriage and the child he had with a passionate woman whom he later totally disowned and abandoned. In his program capsule, Piers Handling crowns Vincere "serious, intelligent filmmaking of the highest order" and states: "Mussolini's early life provides the grist for a major examination of the dictator in Marco Bellocchio's tough-edged but brilliantly directed film. With decades of cinematic experience behind him, as well as a filmography that includes some of the most important post-war Italian films ever made, Bellocchio is well prepared for this challenge. Vincere stands as a model for anyone setting out to capture the flavor and essence of a famed historical figure." Dave Hudson monitored the critical wake from Cannes at The Daily @ IFC. Wikipedia. IMDb. YouTube trailer. North American Premiere.

Vision / Vision—Aus dem Leben der Hildegard von Bingen (Margarethe von Trotta, Germany). One of the major auteurs to emerge from the New German Cinema, Margarethe von Trotta returns to the Festival with Vision, a study of the remarkable Hildegard von Bingen, the Benedictine nun who emerged as a Renaissance woman before there was a Renaissance. IMDb. YouTube trailer. Canadian Premiere.

White Material / Matériel Blanc (Claire Denis, France). A family of French expatriates living in an African country where they own a coffee plantation find that their livelihood is threatened by the outbreak of civil war. They struggle to keep their lives together in the face of rival factions fighting for power and gun-toting child soldiers who have no sympathy for their plight. Piers Handling synopsizes: "Denis, always the visual magician, creates a world of beautiful but troubling images. In her hands, the camera is an expressive force that she employs to intervene, reveal and interpret. She immerses the viewer in her chosen reality, making us feel, see and hear everything she puts in front of us, opening our senses to what she is showing. As their way of life disintegrates around them, each character makes choices, none of which is predictable. With White Material, Denis explores the highly charged, divided and intensely emotional post-colonial world that is Africa." White Material was nominated for the Golden Lion at the 2009 Venice International. IMDb. North American Premiere.

The White Ribbon / Das Weisse Band (Michael Haneke, Germany/Austria/ France/Italy). In Protestant Northern Germany on the eve of World War I, strange incidents begin to occur in a village community and increasingly take the form of a ritual of punishment. This latest work from Michael Haneke won the Palme d'Or for best film at this year's Cannes Film Festival. Piers Handling concludes in his program capsule: "Though an analysis of the roots of Nazism can be read into the narrative, the film has a more universal reach. Haneke maintains that the work is as much an investigation of terrorism as it is of fascism. Both provocative and elegantly executed, this is essential viewing—an examination of how violence can perhaps unwittingly take root in a society that ostensibly believes in other values."

Dave Hudson monitored the critical wake from Cannes for
The Daily @ IFC. Having already complained about the "gore galore" at this year's Cannes Film Festival, James Quandt wrote in his dispatch to The Japan Times: "It took erstwhile shock-meister Michael Haneke to trump all this horror with a Strindbergian exchange between a bitter doctor and his mistress in The White Ribbon, the verbal sadism far more appalling than any neighboring carnage." At Film Comment, Gavin Smith added: "[T]his story of sinister misdeeds in a hamlet in Northern Germany just before World War I is a horror movie of sorts—the obvious reference point was Village of the Damned—although its true roots are in the postwar German Heimatfilm genre, which it comprehensively subverts. With its slow, deliberate pace, exactingly framed black-and-white compositions, novelistic array of characters, and mounting sense of unease, it's a completely absorbing experience. … Schematic perhaps, but convincing and authoritative." Wikipedia. IMDb. YouTube trailer. North American Premiere.

The Window / Janala (Buddhadeb Dasgupta, India). When Bimal decides to give something back to his alma mater, he chooses to replace the broken window of his favorite classroom. Plans to pay for this gesture go awry and he cannot bear to tell his fiancée. Hailed as "both searing social comment and pure poetry" by Cameron Bailey in his program capsule, Bailey qualifies that the "delicate balance" poised in The Window "transforms the complexities of today's India into a song of many harmonies." IMDb. World Premiere.

Monday, February 13, 2006

Blogathon No. 2: Michael Haneke's Code Unknown

In late January 2006, Girish Shambu announced his second "blogathon" on Michael Haneke's Code Inconnu: Récit Incomplet De Divers Voyages / Code Unknown: Incomplete Tales of Several Journeys (2000) and invited the blogosphere to contribute. At the time I considered myself a "new kid on the blog" (har har) and thought, "Why not join in? You want to interact with others and maybe—despite the fact that these experienced bloggers seem to have more to say than you—it never hurts to speak your piece at the table, even if it's just to have someone pass the salt." In retrospect, this was my inauspicious entry into an online engagement with film.

A mere handful of years later and the landscape of the blogosphere has changed significantly. The key players have either moved on to other projects or morphed their cinephilia into new critical practices. My humility at the beginning has, quite honestly, evaporated and been replaced by a more confident assessment of who I am within this phenomenon of internet cinephilia and what it is I might contribute that will be of any lasting value. Then again, who's to say? One of the striking facts about an online presence is its sheer evanescence and this has been proven no less by taking another look at this particular entry. I have been surprised—if saddened—to find that so many of the original contributions are now lost with the dismantling of their host sites.

Aaron Hillis shelved
Cinephiliac in January 2009 to helm The Greencine Daily. He also helped found Benten Films and has curated the reRun Theater based in New York. Girish Shambu has become one of internet cinephilia's most visible proponents and—entertaining the credit of hosting the first "blogathon" (on Paul Verhoeven's 1995 Showgirls)—has graduated to soliciting scholarly essays on film for his new online film journal Lola, which he has co-founded with Adrian Martin, even as he still maintains his eponymous blog. Darren Hughes has archived Long Pauses. Eric Henderson's site When Canses Were Classeled has bitten the dust, as has Andrew Grant's Like Anna Karina's Sweater, and Flickhead's and Michael S. Smith's, while Matthew Clayfield has folded Esoteric Rabbit into a self-named critical repository, unfortunately excluding this blogathon entry.

What follows are my initial thoughts on watching
Code Unknown for the purpose of participating in the blogathon and an assessment of the contributions of my fellow participants. In retrospect, I feel fortunate to have had the opportunity to take part in this significant and unique moment in time.

* * *

Code Unknown's opening sequence is of a mute girl using charades to express what she is feeling. Her co-students venture guesses: Is she alone? Is she in a hiding place? Is she threatened by a gangster? Is she experiencing a bad conscience? Is she sad? Is she imprisoned? With each guess, she nods no. In the film's final sequence a mute boy expresses himself through sign language, but—without a command of sign language and without the safety net of subtitles translating his gestures—the viewer can only guess the mute boy's intent. These scenes of muted children struggling to express themselves bookend the film and suggest that—even if communication proves difficult—it's important to hazard self-expression. Haneke suggests that the consequences of Babel are artistry and ingenuity, not silence and despair.

Narratively, the film's irresolution is frustrating even as its irresolution approximates truth. Any spectator with a short attention span will suffer the eschewal of seques and dissolves in favor of abrupt cuts to darkness.
Code Unknown essays a sequence of dead ends. Each is as if the viewer is jerking awake from a dream, struggling to salvage continuity, even as they are reminded—yet again—that narrative continuity does not insure resolution.

Haneke plays with what is heard but not seen and what is seen but not understood. He considers that still photographs cannot truly capture a movement of violence. His voiceovers seem eerily disconnected from their subjects and there is the palpable sense that many experiences are to be had similarly by disparate personalities: a Romanian refugee reduced to begging on the streets of Paris can be as humiliated and dehumanized as a French actress on the Paris metro. There is no difference in shame.

There are two scenes that particularly moved me. The first takes place at the cemetery where Anne (Juliette Binoche) accompanies her elderly neighbor to the burial of a young girl who—it becomes evident earlier in the film—has been beaten. Should Anne do anything? She receives a note pleading for assistance and—recognizing the handwriting as that of her elderly neighbor—Anne confronts her neighbor who denies the assertion. She's sorry, the old woman protests, but, no, she didn't write the note. Later at the burial, Anne walks silently alongside the old woman who is weeping. Their tacit complicity in silently allowing the girl to be beaten to death is painfully pronounced.

Secondly, one of the film's most beautiful scenes is pastoral. A tractor tills soil. Sunlight shifts over the tilled fields as clouds sweep overhead. It's a long, protracted take of a familiar experience, but one I've not seen on film before. This play of sunlight on an open field has lingered with me, reminding me that emotions are, indeed, weather.

At
Cinephiliac, Aaron Hillis mused: "What demand is not met with unipersonal film blogging that could be achieved with a diverse force of viewpoints focused on the same topic? What roused our communal hunger to tear into this esoterically specific film—an underseen work, admittedly, but one that has still been thoroughly well-plumbed since its release?" [It was a fair question and one I'm especially glad to have quoted now that the original source has disappeared.]

I had to ask myself the same question. Why would I even want to participate in the realm of "unipersonal film blogging", let alone a "blogathon", when my earlier efforts to discuss film in the Movies Conference on The WELL didn't go over so well? The WELL's thumbs-up thumbs down mentality didn't satisfy my need for a richer discussion on film. For me, it wasn't enough to simply like or dislike a movie. I wanted to know
why and determine that by articulating my own thoughts while listening to the thoughts of others. By "listening", of course, I mean reading (the equivalent of listening in this disembodied medium). Poet Robert Bly claims to write for an imagined audience and—if, at times, we populate that imagined audience for others—this seems only apt and fitting.

"Unfettered by advertising dollars, bottom-line publishers, competing brands and other burdens that typically don't concern online critics, how can we take better advantage of our collective status to reach a greater mass?" Aaron wondered. "For me, film writing is about education, enlightenment, entertainment and helping to better the state of cinema."

Girish has imaginatively staged a conversation with himself whereby the best of his reactions step up to the front. For this witty conceit and his welcome moderation, Girish deserves praise. Let alone that his insights are spot on.

When I first discovered Darren Hughes and his site Long Pauses, I raved about it on The WELL, enamored with his poetic grasp of narrative themes and his accomplished aesthetic sense. It was reading Darren's work at Long Pauses that turned up the heat under my own creative juices. His writing reminded me of being in service to beauty and the responsibility of writing about beauty the best one can. Darren seemed to understand more than most that poetry educates and that criticism is not about tearing something down as much as it is about elevating what you love aloft.

Darren highlighted that
Code Unknown's Paris metro montage was comprised of Luc Delahaye's photographs. Ignorant of this source, however, when these photos appeared in Code Unknown, within the film's narrative I experienced a wonderful "aha" moment realizing they were the photos achieved by Georges (Thierry Neuvic) through a brazen technique of shooting subjects unaware. I recalled once using that same technique wandering a Mayan marketplace. I wanted those Indians—as Haneke has intimated here and again in Code Unknown—to reveal their vrai visage, their true face. It was a technique I used once but never again because afterwards I felt guilty for such predatorial desire.

"In Haneke's films," David Lowery wrote at his site
Drifting, "the gray area where classes merge is a dangerous one." That this happens right on the street or on the metro between races from different countries and different cultural backgrounds makes everyday interaction a walking time bomb, as demonstrated by a hierarchy of humiliation in one of the film's opening scenes: a Romanian woman is humiliated by a French boy who is humiliated by the life his father wants for him and who is called to task by a Mali male who, in turn, is humiliated by the police. There is no safety from humiliation, Haneke suggests, no security, especially when we are patrolling the perimeters of our individual lives and subcultures.

At Sergio Leone and the Infield Fly Rule, Dennis Cozzalio astutely traced connections between Haneke's Unknown Code and Paul Haggis's Crash (2004). Although I find Crash improbable for its repeated coincidental placement of characters who, in themselves, allegorize race and class, the broken episodic treatment of the ensemble in Unknown Code is, in my opinion, far more successful.

"What strikes me as the most interesting part of Haneke's optimism," Dipanjan Chattop Adhyay opined at
Random Muses, "is his idea that any meaningful discourse between classes or races, which in the western world often overlap, needs to be initiated by the young generation of the oppressed class and targeted to the young generation of the privileged class. Older characters of all classes (races) are almost pathologically incapable of any successful communication." I'm not completely convinced of Dipanjan's final assessment but it has certainly caused pause for thought.

Eric Henderson's contribution to the blogathon at his site When Canses Were Classeled was one of the most fresh, creative takes on a film I'd ever read. It made me laugh out loud, which proved a relief after thinking out loud for too long, and helped me realize what a long way I had to go before becoming an accomplished blogger. Still, in the face of such amusement and wit, it jacked me up for the challenge. [In retrospect, I regret not quoting from Eric's piece since it is no longer available.]

Andrew Grant's analysis of Haneke's repeated usage of the character names Anne and Georges made me want to watch Haneke's complete
oeuvre one film after the other to see if there weren't more continuities I was missing!! Great catch, Andrew!!

In his entry, Flickhead asked all the right questions, especially "Are the questions answered?" Because, of course, one has to consider they never fully can be.

After establishing that each sequence in
Code Unknown felt like an unfinished sentence, Matthew Clayfield summarized his thoughts at Esoteric Rabbit: "The only problem with all this, of course, is that these unfinished sequences don't, in fact, frustrate understanding at all, but rather, paradoxically, engender it. All these various formal and narrative examples of the impossibility of shared understanding and the impotency of language ultimately lead to a better understanding of these very actualities. As the unfinished sequences pile up, a more complete discourse emerges. And it is in this paradox—a shared acknowledgement of the impossibility of shared understanding—that I sense the slightest hint of optimism in Haneke's otherwise seemingly pessimistic film." Word! And hardly a lightweight word at that.

Like Darren Hughes, Michael S. Smith applied Sontagian insight into the form and structure of Haneke's film with remarkable erudition.

Finally, Zach Campbell celebrated his 100th blog entry with yet more rich commentary at his site
Elusive Lucidity.

Originally written February 13, 2006 and revised on August 18, 2011.